diseaseParkinson’s Disease is a Neurological movement illness that worsens with time. Numerous bodily functions, including movement, are managed by the nervous system, a network of nerve cells. The onset of symptoms is delayed. A barely perceptible tremor in one hand, or occasionally a foot or the jaw, may be the initial sign. Parkinson’s disease frequently causes tremor. However, the condition can also result in stiffness, slowed movement, and balance issues, all of which increase the risk of falls.
Your face may display little to no expression in the early stages of Parkinson’s disease. When you walk, your arms might not swing. You might start speaking slowly or slurredly. Over time, symptoms may worsen.
Although there is no cure for Parkinson’s Disease, medications may improve the symptoms. In order to help manage certain areas of the brain, a medical expert may occasionally recommend surgery. This procedure might help reduce symptoms.
Risk Variables
Parkinson’s disease risk factors include:
- Age: As people age, their chance of Parkinson’s disease rises. Typically begins at age 50 or beyond. Around age 70 is the usual age of onset. Although it is uncommon, Parkinson’s disease can strike younger people. Early-onset Parkinson’s Disease is the term used to describe the condition in those under 50.
- Male intercourse: Parkinson’s disease is more common in men than in women.
- Exposure to poisons: Continuous exposure to pesticides and herbicides may marginally raise your risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.
- Genetics: Your risk is increased if you have one more first-degree relative with Parkinson’s disease, such as a parent or sibling. Unless you have a large number of blood relatives with the illness, your risks are minimal.
Issues with Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s Disease patients may experience additional potential curable consequences. This could consist of:
- Depression and emotional shift: Early in the course of Parkinson’s disease, some patients may experience anxiety and irritability. They might also experience anxiety and depression. These modifications can be assisted by medications and other treatments.
- Difficulty chewing and swallowing: The oral muscles are affected by late-stage Parkinson’s disease. This makes it difficult to choose and swallow, which may result in a diet deficient in nutrients. Drooling or choking may result from food or saliva building up in the mouth.
- Difficulty thinking clearly, memory, language, and thinking abilities can all be affected by Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, the illness may result in dementia and other cognitive disorders. These issues typically arise later in the course of the disease, and medications typically only slightly alleviate the symptoms.
- Issues and disorders related to sleep: You might experience nightmares, wake up frequently at night, and fall asleep throughout the day.
Additional symptoms that may manifest include:
- Bladder issues: You can be dealing with issues like urgency.
- Constipation: It could be difficult for you to pass stool. Less than three bowel movements per week is possible.
- Particularly late in the day, you could feel extremely exhausted and devoid of vitality
- Blood pressure fluctuations: A quick drop in blood pressure might cause you to feel lightheaded when you get up. Another name for this is orthostatic hypotension.
- Odour loss. Your sense of smell may be completely or partially lost.
- Suffering: Your joints and muscles may hurt or get regular cramps.
- Symptoms related to intercourse: You can experience a decline in your intercourse performance or desire.
What is the prevalence of this condition?
Parkinson’s disease is the second most common age-related degenerative brain illness. Additionally, it is the most prevalent motor (related movement) brain disorder. According to experts, at least 1 percent of adults over 60 globally are affected.
Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease
As of right now, there isn’t a single Parkinson’s disease test. By evaluating a patient’s symptoms and medical history, doctors may be able to identify the illness. This could entail a physical examination to evaluate a person’s coordination, balance, and mobility. Early-stage symptoms of this disease can resemble those of brain tumors, Lew body dementia, stroke, and head trauma. Doctors may describe the following to rule out various conditions:
- Blood tests to rule out liver damage or thyroid problems
- MRI or CT scans rule out brain tumors or stroke
- Lumber punches to rule for infection
- DatScan